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AQA

3.4 Mechanics and Materials

This section starts with vectors and then looks at topics including energy, forces and momentum. Later on there is the study of materials and their bulk properties.

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Learning Checklist

3.4.1 Force, Energy and Momentum

Scalars and Vectors

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Two types of quantities

Free Body Diagrams

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Understanding forces on objects

Speed and Velocity

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How fast something moves

'suvat' Equations of Motion

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Constant acceleration motion

Projectile Motion

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Independence of motion axes

Drag and Resistance

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Forces opposing motion

Newton's Laws

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The three big laws of motion

Collisions

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Elastic and inelastic collisions

Mechanical Power

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Rate of energy transfer

Mass and Weight

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Two very different quantities

Moments

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Turning effect of a force

Motion Graphs

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Visualising object movement

Stopping Distances

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For vehicles coming to a halt

The Monkey and Hunter

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Projectile motion example

Terminal Velocity

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No resultant force acting

Linear Momentum

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Quantity of motion

Energy

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How energy is stored

3.4.2 Materials

Density

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'Stuff' per volume

Stress and Strain

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This is mechanical engineering!

Springs

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Common in A Level Physics

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